Long-term Outcomes Are Poor in Intravenous Drug Users Following Infective Endocarditis, Even After Surgery

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Infective endocarditis in intravenous drug users, evaluation of clinical and para-clinical presentation

Introduction: 60 percent of hospitalization causes of intravenous drug users are infection, of which 5 to 15 percent of them due to endocorditis. Infective endocorditis is a common infection among intravenous drug users and can cause high mortality and morbidity. This study was conducted to evaluate clinical and para-clinical presentations of drug users. Methods: In a descriptive study we...

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Are blood and valve cultures predictive for long-term outcome following surgery for infective endocarditis?

OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether perioperative bacteria identification in blood and/or in valve cultures can predict early and late outcome of surgery for infective endocarditis, a retrospective study was performed. METHODS Between January 1978 and December 1998, 232 patients, 79 (34.1%) female and 153 (65.9%) male with mean age of 44. 95+/-1.03 years (range 8-79) underwent surgery for infective...

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effect of vegetation size on the outcome of infective endocarditis in intravenous drug users

background infective endocarditis is one of the most important complications of injection drug use, which is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. the aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of vegetation size and localization on outcome and in-hospital mortality of infective endocarditis. patients and methods a total of 34 patients were admitted to a university hospital ...

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Long-term outcomes and cardiac surgery in critically ill patients with infective endocarditis.

AIMS To assess long-term outcomes and the management of critical left-sided infective endocarditis (IE) and evaluate the impact of surgery. METHODS AND RESULTS Among the 198 patients included prospectively for IE across 33 adult intensive care units (ICU) in France from 1 April 2007 to 1 October 2008, 137 (69%) were dead at a median follow-up time of 59.5 months. Characteristics significantly...

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Clinical and molecular epidemiology of infective endocarditis in intravenous drug users.

BACKGROUND Infective endocarditis (IE) in intravenous drug users has been increasing in incidence. The major pathogen used to be methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, but resistant isolates have also been increasing. This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of IE in intravenous drug users and to evaluate the molecular patterns of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRS...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Infectious Diseases

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1058-4838,1537-6591

DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciz869